Paul wrote his letter to the church in Colossae from his
prison cell in Rome, probably in 60 or 61 A.D.
Colossae was a city in Phrygia in the Roman province of Asia Minor, what
is now Turkey. It was about 13 miles
from the city of Laodicea, so it is not surprising that Paul asked the churches
in those two cities to share his correspondence with each other (see Colossians
4:16). The leader of the church in
Colossae, Epaphras, had come to visit Paul in prison. He brought with him good news and bad
news. The good news was that the church
was growing and that its members were continuing in their faith and in their
love for others:
For we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and your
love for all of God’s people, which come from your confident hope of what God
has reserved for you in heaven. You have had this expectation ever since you
first heard the truth of the Good News . . . You learned about the Good News
from Epaphras, our beloved co-worker. He is Christ’s faithful servant, and he
is helping us on your behalf. He has told us about the love for others that the
Holy Spirit has given you (Colossians 1:4-5,7-8).
But the bad news was that there were seeds of heresy being
planted in the church – seeds that were contrary to the gospel. False teachers were spreading the idea that
grace through faith in Christ is not enough.
These false teachers were slick, seemingly well-educated, but were
controlled, not by Christ, but by human thinking and the powers of the world,
i.e. the devil himself:
I am telling you this so
no one will deceive you with well-crafted arguments (Colossians 2:4).
Don’t let anyone capture you with empty
philosophies and high-sounding nonsense that come from human thinking and from
the spiritual powers of this world, rather than from Christ (Colossians 2:8).
So, what exactly were these false teachers claiming? Well, it was not so different from what false
teachers claim today. They were saying
that, in addition to grace, believers need to abstain from certain foods, follow
certain rituals, observe certain feast days or festivals, worship angels, and deny
self. They claimed to have a higher
knowledge than is available to the ordinary person:
So don’t let anyone condemn you for what
you eat or drink, or for not celebrating certain holy days or new moon
ceremonies or Sabbaths. For these rules are only
shadows of the reality yet to come. And Christ himself is that reality.
Don’t let anyone condemn you by insisting on pious self-denial
or the worship of angels, saying they have had visions about these things.
Their sinful minds have made them proud, and they
are not connected to Christ, the head of the body (Colossians 2:16-19a).
Does any of this sound familiar to you?
- Do you know of people who teach that certain foods or drinks are prohibited by God?
They will say it is wrong to be married and
wrong to eat certain foods. But God created those foods to be eaten with thanks
by faithful people who know the truth. Since
everything God created is good, we should not reject any of it but receive it
with thanks. For we know it is made acceptable
by the word of God and prayer (1 Timothy 4:3-5).
- Do you know teachers who say that salvation is gained through reciting a certain prayer, or taking communion, or baptism? These rites are all good, but they are to be an outward expression, a picture of what Jesus has done in our hearts and a picture of all we look forward to in Heaven. The rites in and of themselves are just empty activities:
When you pray, don’t babble on and on as people of other
religions do. They think their prayers are answered merely by repeating their
words again and again (Matthew 6:7).
And since it is through God’s kindness,
then it is not by their good works. For in that case, God’s grace would not be
what it really is—free and undeserved (Romans 11:6).
- Do you know teachers who say that we must worship on a prescribed day of the week, or that any particular season of the year is to be set aside as holy? Jesus didn’t teach that. Yes, it is important to worship together regularly, and God did command us to “remember the Sabbath Day and keep it holy.” But we should not worship the day, rather we should worship Him every day:
One Sabbath day as Jesus was walking
through some grainfields, his disciples began breaking off heads of grain to
eat. But the Pharisees said to Jesus, “Look, why are
they breaking the law by harvesting grain on the Sabbath?” (Mark 2:23-24)
- Do you know people who fast publicly or who are proud of what they are “giving up” in order to observe a special season? Read what Jesus had to say about fasting:
And when you fast, don’t make it obvious, as
the hypocrites do, for they try to look miserable and disheveled so people will
admire them for their fasting. I tell you the truth, that is the only reward
they will ever get. But when you fast, comb your
hair
and wash your face. Then no one will notice
that you are fasting, except your Father, who knows what you do in private. And
your Father, who sees everything, will reward you (Matthew 6:16-18).
- Have you heard of some who teach that angels or priests or saints must intercede to God on our behalf? God’s word tells us that we can come directly to Him in prayer, boldly and confidently because of our faith in Jesus:
Because of Christ and our faith in him, we
can now come boldly and confidently into God’s presence (Ephesians 3:12).
The earnest prayer of a righteous person
has great power and produces wonderful results (James 5:16b).
And we are confident that he hears us
whenever we ask for anything that pleases him. And
since we know he hears us when we make our requests, we also know that he will
give us what we ask for (1 John 5:14-15).
So let us come boldly to the throne of our
gracious God. There we will receive his mercy, and we will find grace to help
us when we need it most (Hebrews 4:16).
The over-arching theme of the book of
Colossians is that Jesus is all-sufficient.
I actually don’t much like the word “sufficient” because it carries a connotation
that implies that something is just enough, just okay, just enough to do the
job. But Christ is so much more than
that. Yes, He is sufficient for our
salvation. There is nothing more that
can be added to make us more righteous than what He has already done. But He is more than sufficient. He is abundant. He causes my “cup” to overflow:
You haven’t done this before. Ask, using my
name, and you will receive, and you will have abundant joy (John 6:24).
God’s law was given so that all people
could see how sinful they were. But as people sinned more and more, God’s
wonderful grace became more abundant. So just as
sin ruled over all people and brought them to death, now God’s wonderful grace
rules instead, giving us right standing with God and resulting in eternal life
through Jesus Christ our Lord (Romans 5:20-21).
And this same God who takes care of me will
supply all your needs from his glorious riches, which have been given to us in
Christ Jesus (Philippians 4:19).
All praise to God, the Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly
realms because we are united with Christ. Even before
he made the world, God loved us and chose us in Christ to be holy and without
fault in his eyes. God decided in advance to
adopt us into his own family by bringing us to himself through Jesus Christ.
This is what he wanted to do, and it gave him great pleasure. So we praise God for the glorious grace he has poured out on us who
belong to his dear Son. He is so rich in kindness and grace that he purchased
our freedom with the blood of his Son and forgave our sins. He has showered his kindness on us, along with all wisdom and
understanding (Ephesians 1:3-8).
My prayer this week for you and for me is adapted
from Colossians 1:11-14. I hope you will
join me in this prayer:
Dear Heavenly Father,
(I) pray that (we) will be strengthened with all (Your) glorious power so (we) will have all the endurance and patience (we) need. May (we) be filled with joy, always thanking (You). (You have) enabled (us) to share in the inheritance that belongs to (Your) people, who live in the light. For (You have) rescued us from the kingdom of darkness and transferred us into the Kingdom of (Your) dear Son, who purchased our freedom and forgave our sins.
All scripture references are from the New Living Translation.
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