The fourth of the gospel books is John, written sometime
between 80 and 90 A.D., and it was written by the man who was probably the
closest, most intimate friend and apostle of Jesus. He referred to himself as “the one whom Jesus
loved” (John 13:23, 19:26, 21:7). John’s
story of the Good News, the life of Christ, is different from the first three, referred
to as the synoptic gospels. (Synoptic
means “to see together.”) The first three Gospel books cover pretty much the
same material, but from different points of view. But John’s gospel, although he does cover
some of the same material, focuses more on who Jesus is, rather than what He
did. Each event John chronicled points
to who Jesus is, not to the event itself.
Because his book was written so much later, some might say that John had
forgotten a lot of the events that the other writers included in their
books. But I don’t believe that for a
minute. John had not been silent for all
those years after the resurrection of Jesus.
He had been preaching and teaching about all he had seen and heard while
he walked with Jesus. Those events had a
profound influence on him, and nothing could have erased any shred of detail
from John’s memory. His book was intended to serve a different purpose than
those of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. And John
begins in the very first verse of his book to achieve that purpose – to put
into words all that he knew about who Jesus was, has always been, is, and
always will be:
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word
was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in
the beginning. Through him all things were made;
without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.
The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not
overcome it. (John 1:1-5)
Here John referred to Jesus as the
Word. The word John used was the Greek
word, Logos. It means the same today as
it did then. When we speak, and when we
write we use words to express what is in our minds. That is the only way anyone can know what we
are thinking. And what we think defines
who we are. John is telling us in his
book that Jesus came as the Word of God to tell us and to show us who God is
and what God thinks.
John goes on to say that the Word was
God. Jesus also told us that He was God:
“I and the Father are One” (John 10:30).
So God came to us, in the flesh of a human
Man so that we can know Him. What is
more, John tells us that Jesus was with God “in the beginning” before creation
began. So when we read the creation account,
we can know that it was the Word, Jesus, who spoke the universe into existence:
In the beginning God created the heavens
and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the
surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
And God said, “Let there be
light,” and there was light (Genesis 1:1-2, emphasis added).
Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness” (Genesis 1:26a, emphasis
added).
John elaborates on the fact that Jesus was
with God in creation when he tells us that through Him all things were
made. In fact, he says if anything was
created, He created it. And when we see
the creation of man in Genesis 1:26, we see the plural word “our” which removes
any doubt that Jesus was an active participant in creation, as was the Holy
Spirit. We were created in the image of
God, with an eternal spirit, just as God is eternal and is spirit, just as
Jesus is eternal and shares the Spirit of God. We were created in His image. Wow! I
don’t know about you, but that makes me stand in awe, humbled to think of all
the possibilities God has given to us.
But it also makes me realize just how small I am, and yet He knows me
inside out, better than I know myself, because He created me and gave me a
spirit that is capable of communicating with Him.
John goes on to say that in Jesus there is
life. We are alive in our bodies for
awhile, but the life that Jesus gives us is eternal, either with Him or
separated from Him:
For God so loved the world that he gave his
one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have
eternal life (John 3:16).
And John tells us that the life that Jesus
lived brought light to the world. Light
exposes things. Have you ever tried to
read a book in the dark? That would be
silly. We need light to expose the words
to us. And that is just what Jesus
did. He came as Light to the world, so
that we can see who God is. He exposes
the good things, but He also exposes evil.
Evil does not want to be exposed, so the world tried to extinguish the
Light that God sent. But there is something
about light – dark cannot extinguish light, but light extinguishes
darkness! And Jesus could not be
extinguished – not 2000 years ago, and not today! His Light still shines brightly, exposing all
the evil of sinful man. No matter what
we call evil, even if we call evil “my right,” or “normal,” or “politically
correct,” evil is still evil. The Light we call Jesus exposes all evil:
This is the verdict: Light has come into
the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were
evil. Everyone who does evil hates the light,
and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.
But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that
it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of
God (John 3:19-21).
If we see so much of who Jesus is and who
God is in these first four verses of John’s gospel, just think how much more we
will learn as we read the rest of this marvelous book! My time and space is limited, so I pray that
you will study the entire book for yourself.
Begin by studying the seven “I am” statements that Jesus made about
Himself:
1. “I
am the Bread of Life” (John 6:35-51)
2. “I am the Light of the world” (John 8:12, 9:5)
3. “I am the Door” (John 10:7-10)
4. “I am the Good Shepherd” (John 10:11-18)
5. “I am the Resurrection and the Life” (John 11:25-26)
6. “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life” (John 14:6-7)
7. “I am the True Vine” (John 15:1-8)
2. “I am the Light of the world” (John 8:12, 9:5)
3. “I am the Door” (John 10:7-10)
4. “I am the Good Shepherd” (John 10:11-18)
5. “I am the Resurrection and the Life” (John 11:25-26)
6. “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life” (John 14:6-7)
7. “I am the True Vine” (John 15:1-8)
Then you might want to study the miracles
that John recorded in his book. Each of
these miracles reveals to us at least one attribute of God:
1. Changing
the water to wine (John 2:1-11) reveals His blessing, His sufficiency, His superior
provision
2. Healing the son of a royal official (John 4:46-53) reveals His power over illness, that He is trustworthy
3. Healing the paralyzed man (John 5:2-8) reveals His compassion, His enabling power
4. Feeding of the five thousand (John 6:1-15) reveals His bountiful provision, His involvement of men in achieving His plan
5. Walking on water and calming the storm (John 6:16-21) reveals His comfort, His power over nature and the laws of physics
6. Healing the blind man (John 9:1-41) reveals His power over blindness, both physical and spiritual, His sinlessness, His judgment
7. Raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1-44) reveals His power over death, His compassion, the fact that He works in His own timing, not ours
2. Healing the son of a royal official (John 4:46-53) reveals His power over illness, that He is trustworthy
3. Healing the paralyzed man (John 5:2-8) reveals His compassion, His enabling power
4. Feeding of the five thousand (John 6:1-15) reveals His bountiful provision, His involvement of men in achieving His plan
5. Walking on water and calming the storm (John 6:16-21) reveals His comfort, His power over nature and the laws of physics
6. Healing the blind man (John 9:1-41) reveals His power over blindness, both physical and spiritual, His sinlessness, His judgment
7. Raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1-44) reveals His power over death, His compassion, the fact that He works in His own timing, not ours
John tells us himself why he wrote his book:
Jesus performed many other signs in the
presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe
that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may
have life in his name (John 20:30-31).
And that is my prayer for you this week –
that you believe and have life in His name.
All scripture references are from the New International Version.
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